Influencia de la temperatura ambiental y la contaminación en la transmisión del SARS-CoV-2

e202101003

Autores/as

  • Elena Salamanca-Fernández Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública (EASP). Granada. España. / Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.GRANADA). Granada. España. / Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP). Madrid. España.
  • Miguel Rodríguez Barranco Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública (EASP). Granada. España. / Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.GRANADA). Granada. España. / Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP). Madrid. España.
  • María José Sánchez Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública (EASP). Granada. España. / Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.GRANADA). Granada. España. / Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP). Madrid. España. / Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Universidad de Granada. Granada. España.

Palabras clave:

SARS-CoV-2, Medio ambiente, Temperatura, Contaminación

Resumen

La transmisión del SARS-CoV-2 es un problema de Salud Pública de máxima importancia que está influido por diversos factores. Recientemente se ha planteado la hipótesis de que esta transmisión puede reducirse durante el verano debido a la temperatura cálida. Por otro lado, se está estudiando la posible relación entre el elevado número de contagios de SARS-CoV-2 y la contaminación atmosférica. Dicha relación ya fue probada durante el brote de SARS en 2002. En este artículo se revisó la evidencia científica hasta la fecha en relación con la posible influencia de la temperatura ambiental y la contaminación en la transmisión del SARS-CoV-2. Se concluye que las estaciones anuales y, por tanto, la temperatura parecen no influir en la propagación del virus. Además, los contaminantes del aire facilitan el contagio y la mortalidad por el virus.

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Citas

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Publicado

20-01-2021

Cómo citar

1.
Salamanca-Fernández E, Rodríguez Barranco M, Sánchez MJ. Influencia de la temperatura ambiental y la contaminación en la transmisión del SARS-CoV-2: e202101003. Rev Esp Salud Pública [Internet]. 20 de enero de 2021 [citado 22 de noviembre de 2024];95:8 páginas. Disponible en: https://ojs.sanidad.gob.es/index.php/resp/article/view/486