Uso de cigarros electrónicos en los espacios libres de humo y vapeo: una revisión sistemática
e202311101
Palabras clave:
Cigarro electrónico, Política libre de humo, Adulto joven, Adulto, Revisión sistemáticaResumen
FUNDAMENTOS // El efecto de los espacios libres de humo en el uso de cigarros electrónicos no ha sido demostrado empíricamente. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue evaluar la influencia de las políticas de espacios libres de humo y vapeo en el uso de cigarros electrónicos en adultos jóvenes y adultos.
MÉTODOS // Se realizó una revisión sistemática según los criterios PRISMA en las bases de datos Web of Science, PubMed y SCOPUS. Las palabras clave utilizadas fueron: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, Smoke-Free Policy, Young Adult y Adult. Se incluyeron estudios que analizaron el uso de cigarros electrónicos en los espacios libres de humo en adultos de quince años o más. La búsqueda se realizó entre enero de 2010 a marzo de 2022. El riesgo de sesgo se analizó con la Herramienta de Evaluación de Métodos Mixtos.
RESULTADOS // La búsqueda identificó 861 registros. Se excluyeron 840 registros por no cubrir los criterios de inclusión. La muestra final incluyó diez estudios sobre espacios libres de humo, seis estudios sobre espacios libres de vapeo y cinco estudios sobre espacios libres de humo/vapeo. El principal riesgo de sesgo en los estudios fue el muestro y las mediciones utilizadas. La mayoría de los estudios asocian el uso de cigarro electrónico y los espacios libres de humo.
CONCLUSIONES // Los estudios sugieren que el uso de cigarros electrónicos y los espacios libres de humo y vapeo están asociados. Se requieren estudios con mayor calidad de la evidencia y la aplicación simultanea de los espacios libres de humo/vapeo.
Descargas
Citas
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US) Office on Smoking and Health. E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2016.
Bhatnagar A, Whitsel LP, Ribisl KM, Bullen C, Chaloupka F, Piano MR, Robertson RM, McAuley T, Goff D, Benowitz N; American Heart Association Advocacy Coordinating Committee, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Electronic cigarettes: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014 Oct 14;130(16):1418-1436. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000107
Dinardo P, Rome ES. Vaping: The new wave of nicotine addiction. Cleve Clin J Med. 2019 Dec;86(12):789-798. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.86a.19118
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes [Internet]. Washington (DC): The National Academies Press; 2018. https://www.nap.edu/catalog/24952/public-health-consequences-of-e-cigarettes
Mishra VK, Kim K-H, Samaddar P, Kumar S, Aggarwal ML, Chacko KM. Review on metallic components released due to the use of electronic cigarettes. Environ Eng Res. 2017;22(2):131-140.
Visser W, Geraets L, Klerx W, Hernandez L, Stephens E, Croes E et al. The health risks of using e-cigarettes.[Internet]. Bilthoven The Netherlands: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment; 2015. https://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/2015-0144.pdf
Bekki K, Uchiyama S, Ohta K, Inaba Y, Nakagome H, Kunugita N. Carbonyl Comp-11200. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph111111192
Lee MS, LeBouf RF, Son YS, Koutrakis P, Christiani DC. Nicotine, aerosol particles, carbonyls and volatile organic compounds in tobacco- and menthol-flavored e-cigarettes. Environ Health. 2017 Apr 27;16(1):42. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12940-017-0249-x
Qu Y, Kim KH, Szulejko JE. The effect of flavor content in e-liquids on e-cigarette emissions of carbonyl compounds. Environ Res. 2018; 166:324-333.
Wang P, Chen W, Liao J, Matsuo T, Ito K, Fowles J, Shusterman D, Mendell M, Kumagai K. A Device-Independent Evaluation of Carbonyl Emissions from Heated Electronic Cigarette Solvents. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 11;12(1):e0169811. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169811
Bitzer ZT, Goel R, Reilly SM, Bhangu G, Trushin N, Foulds J, Muscat J, Richie JP Jr. Emissions of Free Radicals, Carbonyls, and Nicotine from the NIDA Standardized Research Electronic Cigarette and Comparison to Similar Commercial Devices. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 Jan 22;32(1):130-138. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00235
Sleiman M, Logue JM, Montesinos VN et al. Emissions from Electronic Cigarettes: Key Parameters Affecting the Release of Harmful Chemicals. Environ Sci Technol. 2016;50(17):9644-9651.
Farsalinos K, Gillman G, Poulas K, Voudris V. Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Electronic Cigarettes: Comparison between Liquid and Aerosol Levels. Int J Environ Res Pu. 2015;12(8):9046. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120809046
Goniewicz ML, Knysak J, Gawron M et al. Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes. Tob Control. 2014;23(2):133-139. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050859
Goel R, Durand E, Trushin N, Prokopczyk B, Foulds J, Elias RJ, Richie JP Jr. Radicales libres altamente reactivos en aerosoles de cigarros electrónicos. Chem Res Toxicol. 21 de septiembre de 2015; 28 (9): 1675-1677. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5b00220
Yong HH, Borland R, Balmford J, McNeill A, Hitchman S, Driezen P, Thompson ME, Fong GT, Cummings KM. Trends in E-Cigarette Awareness, Trial, and Use Under the Different Regulatory Environments of Australia and the United Kingdom. Nicotine Tob Res. 2015 Oct;17(10):1203-1211. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu231
Vallone DM, Cuccia AF, Briggs J, Xiao H, Schillo BA, Hair EC. Electronic Cigarette and JUUL Use Among Adolescents and Young Adults. JAMA Pediatr. 2020 Mar 1;174(3):277-286. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.5436. Erratum in: JAMA Pediatr. 2020 Mar 1;174(3):305.
Vázquez-Cancela O, Pérez-Ríos M, Santiago-Pérez MI, Rey-Brandariz J, Giraldo-Osorio A, Candal-Pedreira C, Malvar Pintos A. Evolución de la prevalencia de consumo de cigarros electrónicos en el periodo 2014-2018 y consumo de IQOS en 2018 en Galicia. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2021 Oct 6;95:e202110130.
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, Conference of the Parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, sixth session. Electronic nicotine delivery systems: Report by WHO. Moscow, RUS. Geneva: WHO; 2014. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/147110
World Health Organization. Electronic nicotine delivery systems and electronic non-nicotine delivery systems (ENDS/ENNDS). Proceedings of the Conference of the Parties to the World Health Organization Framework Concention on Tobacco Control. Moscow, RUS. Geneva: WHO; 2016. https://escholarship.org/content/qt2f65f2j5/qt2f65f2j5.pdf
Rigotti NA. e-Cigarette Use and Subsequent Tobacco Use by Adolescents: New Evidence About a Potential Risk of e-Cigarettes. JAMA. 2015 Aug 18;314(7):673-674. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.8382
Xu S, Coffman DL, Liu B, Xu Y, He J, Niaura RS. Relationships Between E-cigarette Use and Subsequent Cigarette Initiation Among Adolescents in the PATH Study: an Entropy Balancing Propensity Score Analysis. Prev Sci. 2022 May;23(4):608-617. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11121-021-01326-4
Kirshenbaum AP, Hughes JR. Reinforcement enhancement by nicotine: A novel abuse-liability assessment of e-cigarettes in young adults. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2021 Jun 24:10.1037/pha0000496. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pha0000496
Grana R, Benowitz N, Glantz SA. Background paper on e-cigarettes (electronic nicotine delivery systems). World Health Organization report Geneva: World Health Organization, 2013.
Kennedy RD, Awopegba A, De León E, Cohen JE. Global approaches to regulating electronic cigarettes. Tob Control. 2017 Jul;26(4):440-445. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053179
Borland R, Chapman S, Owen N, Hill D. Effects of workplace smoking bans on cigarette consumption. Am J Public Health. 1990 Feb;80(2):178-180. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.80.2.178. PMID: 2297062; PMCID: PMC1404626.
Bauer JE, Hyland A, Li Q, Steger C, Cummings KM. A longitudinal assessment of the impact of smoke-free worksite policies on tobacco use. Am J Public Health. 2005 Jun;95(6):1024-1029. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.048678
Song AV, Dutra LM, Neilands TB, Glantz SA. Association of Smoke-Free Laws With Lower Percentages of New and Current Smokers Among Adolescents and Young Adults: An 11-Year Longitudinal Study. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Sep;169(9):e152285. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2285
Moola S, Munn Z, Sears K, Sfetcu R, Currie M, Lisy K, Tufanaru C, Qureshi R, Mattis P, Mu P. Conducting systematic reviews of association (etiology): The Joanna Briggs Institute’s approach. Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2015 Sep;13(3):163-9. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000064. PMID: 26262566.
Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Moher D. Updating guidance for reporting systematic reviews: development of the PRISMA 2020 statement. J Clin Epidemiol. 2021 Jun; 134:103-112. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.02.003
Bramer WM, Milic J, Mast F. Reviewing retrieved references for inclusion in systematic reviews using EndNote. J Med Libr Assoc. 2017 Jan;105(1):84-87. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2017.111
Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A. Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2016 Dec 5;5(1):210. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4
Practicing Chiropractors’ Committee on Radiology Protocols. PCCRP Document Section I: Description of Levels of Evidence, Grades and Recommendations. 2009. http://www.pccrp.org/
Hong QN, Fàbregues S, Bartlett G, Boardman F, Cargo M, Dagenais P et al. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) version 2018 for information professionals and researchers. Educ Inf. 2018;34(4):285-291.32.
Allen B, Stuart GL. Decreased Cigarette Smoking but No Change in Use of Electronic Cigarettes Following a University-Wide Smoking Ban. Subst Abuse. 2019 Sep 12; 13:1178221819874351. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1178221819874351
Azagba S, Shan L, Manzione L. Associations of home and workplace vaping restrictions with e-cigarette use among U.S. adults. Prev Med. 2020 Oct;139:106196. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106196
Braverman MT, Geldhof GJ, Hoogesteger LA, Johnson JA. Predicting students’ noncompliance with a smoke-free university campus policy. Prev Med. 2018 Sep;114:209-216. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.07.002
Brown EM, Henes AL, Olson LT. E-Cigarette Policies on College Campuses: Student Use Behaviors, Awareness, and Policy Support. J Community Health. 2016 Dec;41(6):1110-1115. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10900-016-0262-y
Cheng KW, Chaloupka FJ, Shang C, Ngo A, Fong GT, Borland R, Heckman BW, Levy DT, Cummings KM. Prices, use restrictions and electronic cigarette use-evidence from wave 1 (2016) US data of the ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey. Addiction. 2019 Oct;114 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):115-122. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.14562
Du Y, Liu B, Xu G, Rong S, Sun Y, Wu Y, Snetselaar LG, Wallace RB, Bao W. Association of Electronic Cigarette Regulations With Electronic Cigarette Use Among Adults in the United States. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Jan 3;3(1):e1920255. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.20255
Dunbar ZR, Giovino G, Wei B, O’Connor RJ, Goniewicz ML, Travers MJ. Use of Electronic Cigarettes in Smoke-Free Spaces by Smokers: Results from the 2014-2015 Population Assessment on Tobacco and Health Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Feb 4;17(3):978. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030978
Friedman AS, Oliver JF, Busch SH. Adding vaping restrictions to smoke-free air laws: associations with conventional and electronic cigarette use. Addiction. 2021 Aug;116(8):2198-2206. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.15434
Gallus S, Borroni E, Liu X, Carrozzi L, Dalla Pietra G, Eslami Varzaneh S, Harari S, Inciso G, Martucci P, Papale M, Pistelli F, Polla B, Polo MF, Principe R, Pulerà N, Raschi S, Sarzani R, Serafini A, Odone A, van den Brandt P, Lugo A. Electronic cigarette use among Italian smokers: patterns, settings, and adverse events. Tumori. 2020 Apr 26:300891620915784. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300891620915784
Hershberger AR, Karyadi KA, Cyders MA. Prohibition of e-cigarettes in the US: Are prohibitions where alcohol is consumed related to lower alcohol consumption? J Public Health Policy. 2016 Dec;37(4):483-499. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41271-016-0033-0
Huang J, Kim Y, Vera L, Emery SL. Electronic Cigarettes Among Priority Populations: Role of Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Policies. Am J Prev Med. 2016 Feb;50(2):199-209. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.032. Epub 2015 Sep 26. PMID: 26410185; PMCID: PMC4718827.
Kiyohara K, Tabuchi T. Electronic cigarette use in restaurants and workplaces where combustible tobacco smoking is not allowed: an Internet survey in Japan. Tob Control. 2018 May;27(3):254-257. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053581
Leavens ELS, Lechner WV, Stevens EM, Miller MB, Meier E, Brett EI, Moisiuc A, Hale JJ, Wagener TL. Electronic cigarette and combustible cigarette use following a campus-wide ban: Prevalence of use and harm perceptions. J Am Coll Health. 2020 May-Jun;68(4):332-335. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2018.1551803
Lee B, Lin HC, Seo DC. Inclusion of electronic nicotine delivery systems in indoor smoke-free air policies and associated vaping behavior. Addict Behav. 2019 Nov;98:106061. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106061
Lidón-Moyano C, Martín-Sánchez JC, Saliba P, Graffelman J, Martínez-Sánchez JM. Correlation between tobacco control policies, consumption of rolled tobacco and e-cigarettes, and intention to quit conventional tobacco, in Europe. Tob Control. 2017 Mar;26(2):149-152. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052482
Llanes K, Cabriales JA, Hernandez N, Cooper TV. Electronic cigarette use after the adoption of a tobacco-free campus policy. Addict Behav. 2019 Mar;90:324-328. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.037
Matilla-Santander N, Fu M, Ballbè M, Bunch K, Lidón-Moyano C, Martín-Sánchez JC, Fernández E, Martínez-Sánchez JM. Use of electronic cigarettes in public and private settings in Barcelona (Spain). Environ Res. 2017 Oct;158:685-690. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.07.019
Nguyen HV, Bornstein S. Changes in adults’ vaping and smoking behaviours associated with aerosol-free laws. Tob Control. 2021 Nov;30(6):644-652. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055705
Shi Y, Cummins SE, Zhu SH. Use of electronic cigarettes in smoke-free environments. Tob Control. 2017 Mar;26(e1):e19-e22. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053118
Siripongvutikorn Y, Tabuchi T, Okawa S. Workplace smoke-free policies that allow heated tobacco products and electronic cigarettes use are associated with use of both these products and conventional tobacco smoking: the 2018 JASTIS study. Tob Control. 2021 Mar;30(2):147-154. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055465
Yingst JM, Veldheer S, Hammett E, Hrabovsky S, Foulds J. Should electronic cigarette use be covered by clean indoor air laws? Tob Control. 2017 Mar;26(e1):e16-e18. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053074
Yingst JM, Lester C, Veldheer S, Allen SI, Du P, Foulds J. E-cigarette users commonly stealth vape in places where e-cigarette use is prohibited. Tob Control. 2019 Sep;28(5):493-497. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054432
Tabuchi T, Kiyohara K, Hoshino T, Bekki K, Inaba Y, Kunugita N. Awareness and use of electronic cigarettes and heat-not-burn tobacco products in Japan. Addiction. 2016 Apr;111(4):706-713. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.13231
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Categorías
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 David Zepeta-Hernández, Nora Angélica Armendáriz-García, Nazaria Martínez-Díaz, María Magdalena Alonso-Castillo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Usted es libre de:
Compartir — copiar y redistribuir el material en cualquier medio o formato.
La licenciante no puede revocar estas libertades en tanto usted siga los términos de la licencia.
Bajo los siguientes términos:
Atribución — Usted debe dar crédito de manera adecuada , brindar un enlace a la licencia, e indicar si se han realizado cambios. Puede hacerlo en cualquier forma razonable, pero no de forma tal que sugiera que usted o su uso tienen el apoyo de la licenciante.
NoComercial — Usted no puede hacer uso del material con propósitos comerciales.
SinDerivadas — Si remezcla, transforma o crea a partir del material, no podrá distribuir el material modificado.
No hay restricciones adicionales — No puede aplicar términos legales ni medidas tecnológicas que restrinjan legalmente a otras a hacer cualquier uso permitido por la licencia.
Avisos:
No tiene que cumplir con la licencia para elementos del material en el dominio público o cuando su uso esté permitido por una excepción o limitación aplicable.
No se dan garantías. La licencia podría no darle todos los permisos que necesita para el uso que tenga previsto. Por ejemplo, otros derechos como publicidad, privacidad, o derechos morales pueden limitar la forma en que utilice el material.
