Uso de cigarros electrónicos en los espacios libres de humo y vapeo: una revisión sistemática
e202311101
Palabras clave:
Cigarro electrónico, Política libre de humo, Adulto joven, Adulto, Revisión sistemáticaResumen
FUNDAMENTOS // El efecto de los espacios libres de humo en el uso de cigarros electrónicos no ha sido demostrado empíricamente. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue evaluar la influencia de las políticas de espacios libres de humo y vapeo en el uso de cigarros electrónicos en adultos jóvenes y adultos.
MÉTODOS // Se realizó una revisión sistemática según los criterios PRISMA en las bases de datos Web of Science, PubMed y SCOPUS. Las palabras clave utilizadas fueron: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, Smoke-Free Policy, Young Adult y Adult. Se incluyeron estudios que analizaron el uso de cigarros electrónicos en los espacios libres de humo en adultos de quince años o más. La búsqueda se realizó entre enero de 2010 a marzo de 2022. El riesgo de sesgo se analizó con la Herramienta de Evaluación de Métodos Mixtos.
RESULTADOS // La búsqueda identificó 861 registros. Se excluyeron 840 registros por no cubrir los criterios de inclusión. La muestra final incluyó diez estudios sobre espacios libres de humo, seis estudios sobre espacios libres de vapeo y cinco estudios sobre espacios libres de humo/vapeo. El principal riesgo de sesgo en los estudios fue el muestro y las mediciones utilizadas. La mayoría de los estudios asocian el uso de cigarro electrónico y los espacios libres de humo.
CONCLUSIONES // Los estudios sugieren que el uso de cigarros electrónicos y los espacios libres de humo y vapeo están asociados. Se requieren estudios con mayor calidad de la evidencia y la aplicación simultanea de los espacios libres de humo/vapeo.
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