Spanish registry of COVID-19 screening in asymptomatic pregnants

e202009092

Authors

  • María Begoña Encinas Pardilla rofesor Honorario Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Especialista en Obstetricia y Ginecología. Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro de Majadahonda. Madrid. España.
  • África Caño Aguilar Profesora Asociada en Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad de Granada. Facultativa Especialista de Área. Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Hospital Clínico Universitario San Cecilio. Granada. España.
  • Beatriz Marcos Puig Facultativo Especialista en Obstetricia y Ginecología. Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Hospital La Fe. Valencia. España.
  • Amelia Sanz Lorenzana Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro de Majadahonda. Madrid. España.
  • Iria Rodríguez de la Torre Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre. Madrid. España.
  • Paloma Hernando López de la Manzanara Facultativo Especialista en Obstetricia y Ginecología. Hospital Puerta de Hierro de Majadahonda. Madrid. España.
  • Ana Fernández Bernardo Facultativo Especialista en Obstetricia y Ginecología. Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias. Oviedo. España.
  • Óscar Martínez Pérez Especialista en Obstetricia y Ginecología. Hospital Puerta de Hierro de Majadahonda. Madrid. España. Profesor Asociado del Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Cátedra de Simulación. Universidad Católica de Murcia.

Keywords:

Screening, Coronaviridae, Registry, Pregnant, Serology, PCR (polymerase chain reaction), COVID-19

Abstract

Background: The Spanish registry of Covid-19 in Spanish pregnant women, made up of 100 centers, is created in response to the need to know the morbidity that Covid-19 generates in pregnant women and their newborns, to know the real incidence of the disease in this population group and to establish and monitor the package of measures to improve their care. The aim of this paper was the creation of a registry of pregnant women with Covid-19 infection in order to establish the interventions and measures necessary to improve the care of these patients during hospital admission.
Methods: To prepare the registry, the main researcher of each center collected weekly / biweekly the number of total pregnant women screened, as well as the total number of positive and negative, sending these data to the responsible researchers so that it could be available in real time of the percentage of infected asymptomatic pregnant population and the evolution by weeks in the centers of each participating province. The data were analyzed using the linear regression test and the Mantel test.
Results: As of May 31st 2020, 16,308 screening tests were carried out in these hospitals, in which 338 pregnant women were positive, which translates into 2.07% (95% Confidence Interval: 1.86-2.30) of the asymptomatic pregnant women we attended in our centers were carriers of the virus and could develop the disease in subsequent days.
Conclusions: The Spanish epidemiological registry allows us to know the incidence of infection in pregnant women attended in the Spanish delivery centers, as well as the weekly and / or fortnightly evolution of the same, observing a significant decrease in the proportion of positive pregnant women over the total of screenings throughout this period, with an average of 6.5% in early April 2020 to an average of 0.93% positive in late May 2020.

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References

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Published

2020-09-18

How to Cite

1.
Encinas Pardilla MB, Caño Aguilar África, Marcos Puig B, Sanz Lorenzana A, Rodríguez de la Torre I, Hernando López de la Manzanara P, et al. Spanish registry of COVID-19 screening in asymptomatic pregnants: e202009092. Rev Esp Salud Pública [Internet]. 2020 Sep. 18 [cited 2024 Nov. 15];94:24 páginas. Available from: https://ojs.sanidad.gob.es/index.php/resp/article/view/813

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