Asociación entre el entorno de práctica de actividad física y los hábitos de vida e indicadores de salud física y psicosocial

e202202017

Autores/as

  • Raúl Jiménez Boraita Universidad Isabel I. Burgos. España.
  • Esther Gargallo Ibort Universidad de La Rioja. Logroño. España.
  • Daniel Arriscado Alsina Universidad Isabel I. Burgos. España.
  • Josep María Dalmau Torres Universidad de La Rioja. Logroño. España.

Palabras clave:

Entorno, Vecindario, Salud, Hábitos de vida, Calidad de vida, Salud mental

Resumen

Fundamentos: Las características del entorno de residencia parecen estar estrechamente relacionadas con el estado de salud de sus residentes, pudiendo tener, la infraestructura vinculada a la práctica de actividad física, una influencia directa sobre la salud. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el entorno de práctica de actividad física, evaluando en adolescentes su relación con diversos hábitos de vida e indicadores de salud física y psicosocial, rendimiento académico, así como la influencia de diversas variables sociodemográficas.
Métodos: El estudio se llevó a cabo en una muestra de 761 estudiantes (14,51±1,63 años) de 25 centros educativos de una región del norte de España. Se valoró el entorno para la práctica de actividad física, el nivel de actividad física, las horas de sueño nocturno, la adherencia a la dieta mediterránea, el consumo máximo de oxígeno, el índice de masa corporal, la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, la autoestima, el rendimiento académico y diversos factores sociodemográficos.
Resultados: La residencia en entornos más favorables para la realización de actividad física se asoció con índices más altos de actividad física, adherencia a la dieta mediterránea, consumo máximo de oxígeno, autoestima y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. Además, las tasas de residencia en entornos más favorables para la realización de actividad física eran menores por parte de los migrantes y aquellos con bajo/medio nivel socioeconómico.
Conclusiones: La infraestructura vinculada a la práctica de actividad física se asocia con el bienestar de sus residentes, por lo que las intervenciones dirigidas a la salud infantojuvenil deberían tener en cuenta la promoción de espacios residenciales que faciliten el acceso dicha práctica.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

World Health Organization [Internet]. Physical activity. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity

Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020;4(1):23-35. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30323-2

Nathan A, Villanueva K, Rozek J, Davern M, Gunn L, Trapp G, Boulangé C, Christian H. The Role of the Built Environment on Health Across the Life Course: A Call for CollaborACTION. Am J Health Promot. 2018;32(6):1460-1468. doi: 10.1177/0890117118779463a.

Tewahade S, Li K, Goldstein RB, Haynie D, Iannotti RJ, Simons-Morton B. Association between the Built Environment and Active Transportation among U.S. Adolescents. J Transp Health. 2019;15:100629. doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2019.100629

Gordon-Larsen P, McMurray RG, Popkin BM. Determinants of adolescent physical activity and inactivity patterns. Pediatrics. 2000 Jun;105(6):E83. doi: 10.1542/peds.105.6.e83. PMID: 10835096.

Casper JM, Bocarro JN, Kanters MA, Floyd MF. “Just let me play!” - understanding constraints that limit adolescent sport participation. J Phys Act Health. 2011;8 Suppl 1:S32-9. doi: 10.1123/jpah.8.s1.s32

Nordbø ECA, Nordh H, Raanaas RK, Aamodt G. Promoting activity participation and well-being among children and adolescents: a systematic review of neighborhood built-environment determinants. JBI Evid Synth. 2020;18(3):370-458. doi: 10.11124/JBISRIR-D-19-00051

Stappers NEH, Van Kann DHH, Ettema D, De Vries NK, Kremers SPJ. The effect of infrastructural changes in the built environment on physical activity, active transportation and sedentary behavior - A systematic review. Health Place. 2018;53:135-149. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.08.002

Smith M, Hosking J, Woodward A, Witten K, MacMillan A, Field A, Baas P, Mackie H. Systematic literature review of built environment effects on physical activity and active transport - an update and new findings on health equity. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017;14(1):158. doi: 10.1186/s12966-017-0613-9

Li J, Kim C. Exploring relationships of grocery shopping patterns and healthy food accessibility in residential neighborhoods and activity space. Applied Geography. 2020;116:102169.

Mayne SL, Mitchell JA, Virudachalam S, Fiks AG, Williamson AA. Neighborhood environments and sleep among children and adolescents: A systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2021;57:101465. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101465

Gordon-Larsen P, Nelson MC, Page P, Popkin BM. Inequality in the built environment underlies key health disparities in physical activity and obesity. Pediatrics. 2006;117(2):417-24. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0058

Wu XY, Ohinmaa A, Veugelers PJ. Sociodemographic and neighbourhood determinants of health-related quality of life among grade-five students in Canada. Qual Life Res. 2010;19(7):969-976. doi: 10.1007/s11136-010-9663-z

Cubbin C, Hadden WC, Winkleby MA. Neighborhood context and cardiovascular disease risk factors: the contribution of material deprivation. Ethn Dis. 2001;11(4):687-700.

Pereira G, Foster S, Martin K, Christian H, Boruff BJ, Knuiman M, Giles-Corti B. The association between neighborhood greenness and cardiovascular disease: an

observational study. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:466. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-466

Bezold CP, Stark JH, Rundle A, Konty K, Day SE, Quinn J, Neckerman K, Roux AV. Relationship between Recreational Resources in the School Neighborhood and Changes in Fitness in New York City Public School Students. J Urban Health. 2017;94(1):20-29. doi: 10.1007/s11524-016-0114-1

Wallner P, Kundi M, Arnberger A, Eder R, Allex B, Weitensfelder L, Hutter HP. Reloading Pupils’ Batteries: Impact of Green Spaces on Cognition and Wellbeing. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(6):1205. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15061205

Pun VC, Manjourides J, Suh HH. Association of neighborhood greenness with self-perceived stress, depression and anxiety symptoms in older U.S adults. Environ Health. 2018;17(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s12940-018-0381-2

García L, Martinez D, Rodríguez G, Cabanas V, Marcos A, Veiga OL. Reliability and validity of an adapted version of the ALPHA environmental questionnaire on physical activity in Spanish youth. Nutr Hosp. 2014;30(5):1118-1124.

Martínez D, Martínez de Haro V, Pozo T, Welk GJ, Villagra A, Calle ME, Marcos A, Veiga OL. Fiabilidad y validez del cuestionario de actividad física PAQ-A en adolescentes españoles. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2009;83:427-439.

Serra L, Ribas L, Ngo J, Ortega RM, García A, Pérez C et al. Food, youth and the Mediterranean diet in Spain. Development of KIDMED, Mediterranean Diet Quality Index in children and adolescents. Public Health Nutr. 2004;7(7):931-935.

Aymerich M, Berra S, Guillamón I, Herdman M, Alonso J, Ravens U et al. Desarrollo de la versión en español del KIDSCREEN: un cuestionario de calidad de vida para la población infantil y adolescente. Gac Sanit. 2005;19(2):93-102

Atienza FL, Moreno Y, Balaguer I. Análisis de la dimensionalidad de la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg en una muestra de adolescentes valencianos. Rev Psicol. 2000;22:29-42.

Fonseca E, Paíno M, Lemos S, Villazón Ú, Muñiz J. Validation of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire Brief form in adolescents. Schizophr Res. 2009;111(1-3):53-60

Leger LA, Mercier D, Gadoury C, Lambert J. The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. J Sports Sci. 1988;6(2):93-101.

Currie C, Molcho M, Boyce W, Holstein B, Torsheim T, Richter M. Researching health inequalities in adolescents: the development of the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) family affluence scale. Soc Sci Med. 2008; 66:1429-1436. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.024

Villanueva K, Badland H, Kvalsvig A, O’Connor M, Christian H, Woolcock G, Giles-Corti B, Goldfeld S. Can the Neighborhood Built Environment Make a Difference in Children’s Development? Building the Research Agenda to Create Evidence for Place-Based Children’s Policy. Acad Pediatr. 2016;16(1):10-19. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2015.09.006

An R, Shen J, Yang Q, Yang Y. Impact of built environment on physical activity and obesity among children and adolescents in China: A narrative systematic review. J Sport Health Sci. 2019;8(2):153-169. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2018.11.003

Sallis JF, Conway TL, Cain KL, Carlson JA, Frank LD, Kerr J, Glanz K, Chapman JE, Saelens BE. Neighborhood built environment and socioeconomic status in relation to physical activity, sedentary behavior, and weight status of adolescents. Prev Med. 2018;110:47-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.02.009

Lambert A, Vlaar J, Herrington S, Brussoni M. What Is the Relationship between the Neighbourhood Built Environment and Time Spent in Outdoor Play? A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(20):3840. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16203840

Loh VHY, Veitch J, Salmon J, Cerin E, Thornton L, Mavoa S, Villanueva K, Timperio A. Built environment and physical activity among adolescents: the moderating effects of neighborhood safety and social support. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2019;16(1):132. doi: 10.1186/s12966-019-0898-y

Beenackers MA, Kamphuis CB, Burdorf A, Mackenbach JP, van Lenthe FJ. Sports participation, perceived neighborhood safety, and individual cognitions: how do they interact? Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011;8:76. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-8-76. Erratum in: Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011;8:114.

De Vet E, de Ridder DT, de Wit JB. Environmental correlates of physical activity and dietary behaviours among young people: a systematic review of reviews. Obes Rev. 2011;12(5):e130-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00784.x

Johnson AM, Dooley EE, Ganzar LA, Jovanovic CE, Janda KM, Salvo D. Neighborhood Food Environment and Physical Activity Among U.S. Adolescents. Am J Prev Med. 2019;57(1):24-31. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.01.008

Veugelers P, Sithole F, Zhang S, Muhajarine N. Neighborhood characteristics in relation to diet, physical activity and overweight of Canadian children. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2008;3(3):152-9. doi: 10.1080/17477160801970278

Chor D, Cardoso LO, Nobre AA, Griep RH, Fonseca MJM, Giatti L, Bensenor I, Del Carmen Bisi Molina M, Aquino EML, Diez-Roux A, de Pina Castiglione D, Santos SM. Association between perceived neighbourhood characteristics, physical activity and diet quality: results of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). BMC Public Health. 2016;16:751. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3447-5

Keita AD, Casazza K, Thomas O, Fernandez JR. Neighborhood perceptions affect dietary behaviors and diet quality. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2011;43(4):244-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2009.07.004

McInerney M, Csizmadi I, Friedenreich CM, Uribe FA, Nettel-Aguirre A, McLaren L, Potestio M, Sandalack B, McCormack GR. Associations between the neighbourhood food environment, neighbourhood socioeconomic status, and diet quality: An observational study. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:984. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3631-7

An R, He L, Shen MJ. Impact of neighbourhood food environment on diet and obesity in China: a systematic review. Public Health Nutr. 2020;23(3):457-473. doi: 10.1017/S1368980019002167.

Gomez LF, Soto-Salazar C, Guerrero J, Garcia M, Parra DC. Neighborhood environment, self-rated health and quality of life in Latin America. Health Promot Int. 2020;35(2):196-204. doi: 10.1093/heapro/day117

Gao M, Ahern J, Koshland CP. Perceived built environment and health-related quality of life in four types of neighborhoods in Xi’an, China. Health Place. 2016;39:110-5. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.03.008

Fleckney P, Bentley R. The urban public realm and adolescent mental health and wellbeing: A systematic review. Soc Sci Med. 2021;284:114242. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114242

Mueller MAE, Flouri E, Kokosi T. The role of the physical environment in adolescent mental health. Health Place. 2019;58:102153. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102153

Zhang Y, Mavoa S, Zhao J, Raphael D, Smith M. The Association between Green Space and Adolescents’ Mental Well-Being: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18):6640. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186640

Reed S, Bohr J. The Influence of Local Built Environments on Social Wellbeing: a Community’s Experience with Social Isolation, Social Loneliness, and Social Belonging. International Journal of Community Well-Being. 2021;4(3):393-413.

Dadvand P, Hariri S, Abbasi B, Heshmat R, Qorbani M, Motlagh ME, Basagaña X, Kelishadi R. Use of green spaces, self-satisfaction and social contacts in adolescents: A population-based CASPIAN-V study. Environ Res. 2019;168:171-177. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.09.033

Putra IGNE, Astell-Burt T, Cliff DP, Vella SA, John EE, Feng X. The Relationship Between Green Space and Prosocial Behaviour Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Front Psychol. 2020;11:859. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00859

Vanhelst J, Béghin L, Salleron J, Ruiz JR, Ortega FB, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Molnar D, Manios Y, Widhalm K, Vicente-Rodriguez G, Mauro B, Moreno LA, Sjöström M, Castillo MJ, Gottrand F; HELENA study group. A favorable built environment is associated with better physical fitness in European adolescents. Prev Med. 2013;57(6):844-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.09.015

Lo KY, Wu MC, Tung SC, Hsieh CC, Yao HH, Ho CC. Association of School Environment and After-School Physical Activity with Health-Related Physical Fitness among Junior High School Students in Taiwan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(1):83. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14010083

McCormack GR, Frehlich L, Blackstaffe A, Turin TC, Doyle-Baker PK. Active and Fit Communities. Associations between Neighborhood Walkability and Health-Related Fitness in Adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(4):1131. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17041131

Frehlich L, Christie C, Ronksley P, Turin TC, Doyle-Baker P, McCormack G. Association between neighborhood built environment and health-related fitness: a systematic review protocol. JBI Evid Synth. 2021;19(9):2350-2358. doi: 10.11124/JBIES-20-00354

Pearman FA. Gentrification and academic achievement: A review of recent research. Review of Educational Research. 2019;89(1):125-165.

Merolla DM Self-efficacy and academic achievement: The role of neighborhood cultural context. Sociological Perspectives. 2017;60(2):378-393.

Aj M, Cdm FH, Pj L. Perceived School and Neighborhood Safety, Neighborhood Violence and Academic Achievement in Urban School Children. Urban Rev. 2010;42(5):458-467. doi: 10.1007/s11256-010-0165-7

Castelli DM, Hillman CH. Physical activity, cognition, and school performance: from neurons to neighborhoods. En: Physical Activity Across the Lifespan.Springer, New York; 2012. p.41-63.

Ruiz-Hermosa A, Álvarez-Bueno C, Cavero-Redondo I, Martínez-Vizcaíno V, Redondo-Tébar A, Sánchez-López M. Active Commuting to and from School, Cognitive Performance, and Academic Achievement in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(10):1839. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16101839.

Moore LV, Diez Roux AV, Evenson KR, McGinn AP, Brines SJ. Availability of recreational resources in minority and low socioeconomic status areas. Am J Prev Med. 2008 Jan;34(1):16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.09.021. Erratum in: Am J Prev Med. 2008;34(3):269.

Estabrooks PA, Lee RE, Gyurcsik NC. Resources for physical activity participation: does availability and accessibility differ by neighborhood socioeconomic status? Ann Behav Med. 2003;25(2):100-104. doi: 10.1207/S15324796ABM2502_05

Vaughan KB, Kaczynski AT, Wilhelm Stanis SA, Besenyi GM, Bergstrom R, Heinrich KM. Exploring the distribution of park availability, features, and quality across Kansas City, Missouri by income and race/ethnicity: an environmental justice investigation. Ann Behav Med. 2013;45 Suppl 1:S28-38. doi: 10.1007/s12160-012-9425-y.

Bruton CM, Floyd MF. Disparities in built and natural features of urban parks: comparisons by neighborhood level race/ethnicity and income. J Urban Health. 2014;91(5):894-907. doi: 10.1007/s11524-014-9893-4

Descargas

Publicado

11-02-2022

Cómo citar

1.
Jiménez Boraita R, Gargallo Ibort E, Arriscado Alsina D, Dalmau Torres JM. Asociación entre el entorno de práctica de actividad física y los hábitos de vida e indicadores de salud física y psicosocial: e202202017. Rev Esp Salud Pública [Internet]. 11 de febrero de 2022 [citado 21 de noviembre de 2024];96:13 páginas. Disponible en: https://ojs.sanidad.gob.es/index.php/resp/article/view/317

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a