Wolbachia pipientis infections in populations of Aedes albopictus in the city of València (Spain): implications for mosquito control

e202303017es

Authors

  • Rubén Bueno-Marí Departamento de Investigación y Desarrollo (I+D), Laboratorios Lokímica. Paterna (València). España. / Área de Parasitología, Departamento de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica y Parasitología, Universitat de València. Burjassot (València). España. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-8519
  • Rebeca Domínguez-Santos Instituto de Biología Integrativa de Sistemas (I2SysBio), Universitat de València/CSIC. Paterna (València). España. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5158-6695
  • María Trelis Área de Parasitología, Departamento de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica y Parasitología, Universitat de València. Burjassot (València). España. / Unidad Mixta de Endocrinología, Nutrición y Dietética Clínica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe. València. España. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5977-3337
  • Emilio Garrote-Sánchez Instituto de Biología Integrativa de Sistemas (I2SysBio), Universitat de València/CSIC. Paterna (València). España. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-3179
  • María Cholvi Área de Parasitología, Departamento de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica y Parasitología, Universitat de València. Burjassot (València). España. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1275-3951
  • Fermín Quero de Lera Servicio de Sanidad y Consumo, Ayuntamiento de València. València. España.
  • Messaoud Khoubbane Área de Parasitología, Departamento de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica y Parasitología, Universitat de València. Burjassot (València). España. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-7198
  • Antonio Marcilla Área de Parasitología, Departamento de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica y Parasitología, Universitat de València. Burjassot (València). España. / Unidad Mixta de Endocrinología, Nutrición y Dietética Clínica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe. València. España. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-0531
  • Rosario Gil Instituto de Biología Integrativa de Sistemas (I2SysBio), Universitat de València/CSIC. Paterna (València). España. / Área de Genómica y Salud, Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Com. Valenciana (FISABIO). València. España. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-1003

Keywords:

Aedes albopictus, Wolbachia, València, Insect Incompatible Technique (IIT), Biological control, Mosquito control, 16S rRNA gene, wsp

Abstract

BACKGROUND // The presence of Aedes albopictus, of high sanitary and social impact, was first reported in Valencia (Eastern Spain) in 2015. Innovative tools for its control include the use of the endosymbiotic bacterium Wolbachia pipientis. The release of mosquito males infected with the wPip strain, has proven very promising for large-scale Incompatible Insect Technique (IIT) applications. Before this strategy can be implemented in Valencia, it is important to know whether the natural local mosquito populations are Wolbachia-infected and, if so, identifying the infecting strains/supergroups, these being the objectives of the present work.
METHODS // Eggs were collected from the 19 districts of the València city between May and October 2019. A total of 50 lab-reared adult Ae. albopictus individuals were processed and analyzed for Wolbachia detection and molecular characterization. These actions took place within the framework of a collaboration established with the Department of Health and Consumer Affairs of the city council of Valencia. Fisher’s exact test was used to detect the statistical significance of the differences between groups.
RESULTS // Our study revealed that 94% of the analyzed samples were naturally infected with Wolbachia. Both wAlbA and wAlbB supergroups were identified, with most samples (72% of the infected ones) carrying co-infections.
CONCLUSIONS // These data provide the first characterization of the Wolbachia presence in natural populations of Ae. albopictus in the Mediterranean area of Spain. This information is relevant to evaluate the potential use of Wolbachia strains in order to achieve the suppression of the Asian tiger mosquito populations through massive release of artificially-infected males.

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Published

2023-03-16 — Updated on 2023-03-02

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Bueno-Marí R, Domínguez-Santos R, Trelis M, Garrote-Sánchez E, Cholvi M, Quero de Lera F, et al. Wolbachia pipientis infections in populations of Aedes albopictus in the city of València (Spain): implications for mosquito control: e202303017es. Rev Esp Salud Pública [Internet]. 2023 Mar. 2 [cited 2024 Nov. 26];97:12 páginas. Available from: https://ojs.sanidad.gob.es/index.php/resp/article/view/97