Military occupational health: a systematic review
e202512088
Keywords:
Occupational health, Military personnel, Interventions, Occupational risks, Mental healthAbstract
BACKGROUND // Occupational health in military settings requires analyzing occupational risks, prevention strategies, and comprehensive care systems. This article presents
a qualitative narrative systematic review that examines the scientific literature on occupational health in armies and navies, addressing the challenges faced by military
personnel and the intervention strategies implemented to improve their well-being.
METHODS // The methodology followed the PRISMA guidelines, graphically representing the process of searching, selecting, and excluding studies through a flow diagram, resulting in a total of 41 articles included in the final sample analyzed. The search strategy was designed according to the SPIDER criteria and was conducted in Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar. VOSviewer was used to construct and visualize bibliometric networks.
RESULTS // Emerging trends in military personnel health care were identified, including mental health, injury prevention, and innovative technologies. The bibliometric analysis showed a concentration of research on mental health, post-traumatic stress, and musculoskeletal injuries, with a growing interest in a more comprehensive approach.
CONCLUSIONS // Based on these findings, implications for policy-making and clinical practice were discussed, highlighting the need for preventive programs tailored to operational profiles, early psychological intervention protocols, periodic assessments of psychosocial risks, and organizational strategies to reduce workload, according to rank, service branch, and operational environment.
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