Violence at work and work engagement against nursing professionals in Spain: a cross-sectional study

e202301003

Authors

  • José Antonio Climent-Rodríguez Facultad de Ciencias del Trabajo, Universidad de Huelva. Huelva. España.
  • Yolanda Navarro-Abal Facultad de Ciencias del Trabajo, Universidad de Huelva. Huelva. España.
  • Juan Jesús García-Iglesias Departamento de Sociología, Trabajo Social y Salud Pública, Universidad de Huelva. Huelva. España.
  • Rosa María Vaca-Acosta Facultad de Ciencias del Trabajo, Universidad de Huelva. Huelva. España.
  • Mónica Ortega-Moreno Departamento de Economía, Universidad de Huelva. Huelva. España.
  • Juan Gómez-Salgado Departamento de Sociología, Trabajo Social y Salud Pública, Universidad de Huelva. Huelva. España. / Universidad Espíritu Santo. Guayaquil. Ecuador.

Keywords:

Violence at work, Work engagement, Nursing, Harassment, Aggression, Occupational health, Public health

Abstract

BACKGROUND // Nurses are one of the groups most exposed to violence in the workplace. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between violence at work and engagement in a sample of nurses in Spain.
METHODS // A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in a national sample of Spanish nurses. A questionnaire was administered that collected the sociodemographic variables, the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9) and an ad hoc scale on violence at work. The Mann-Whitney U test was performed as the statistical test with Bonferroni correction and the CHAID algorithm.
RESULTS // The sample consisted of a total of 1,648 active nurses. It was observed that 42.17% of them had personally suffered some type of aggression or violence in the workplace, verbal aggression being the most frequent. The results indicated that there was a negative association between work engagement and exposure to situations of violence at work.
CONCLUSIONS // There is a relationship between having suffered attacks and the degree of work engagement against nurses, hence the need to establish effective preventive and intervention policies to promote an adequate work environment, and therefore stop episodes of violence in their initial stages.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

International Labour Organization. Code of practice on workplace violence in services sectors and measures to combat this phenomenon [Internet]. Interna-tional Labour Organization, editor. Vol. 143, International Labour Review. Gene-va; 2003. 20 p. Disponible en: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---safework/documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_107705.pdf

Shi L, Zhang D, Zhou C, Yang L, Sun T, Hao T et al. A cross-sectional study on the prevalence and associated risk factors for workplace violence against Chinese nurses. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2017 Jun 1 [cited 2022 Dec 21];7(6). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28647719/

Varghese A, Joseph J, Vijay VR, Khakha DC, Dhandapani M, Gigini G et al. Prevalence and determinants of workplace violence among nurses in the South-East Asian and Western Pacific Regions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Nurs. 2022;31(7-8):798-819.

Liu X, Yang H, Hu Y, Zhou Y, Wang J, Dong L et al. Incidence of workplace vio-lence against nurses among Chinese hospitals: A meta-analysis. J Nurs Manag. 2021; (April 2021):1490-1501.

Instituto Nacional de Seguridad, Salud y Bienestar en el Trabajo. Informe sobre el estado de la seguridad y salud laboral en España. 2018. Madrid, Spain: 2018.

Ding H, Yu E. El liderazgo basado en las fortalezas de los subordinados y su comportamiento innovador: el papel de las autoevaluaciones y del bienestar psicológico. Rev Psicol del Trab y las Organ. 2020;36(2):103-110.

Castellano E, Muñoz-Navarro R, Toledo MS, Spontón C, Medrano LA. Cognitive processes of emotional regulation, burnout and work engagement. Psicothema [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Dec 21];31(1):73-80. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30664414/

Viera AO, Pedro Del Castillo Martín N, Vergara Barrenechea A, Arlene D, Viera O. Dos modos de vinculación con el trabajo: Compromiso (Work engagement) y Adicción. Relación con Bienestar Físico y Psicológico.Two Ways of Linking With Work: Work Engagement and Addiction. Relationship With Physical and Psycho-logical Welfare. Rev Cuba Salud y Trab. 2017;18(3):23-34.

Salanova M, Schaufeli WB. El engagement en el trabajo: Cuando el trabajo se convierte en pasión. Madrid, Spain: Alianza Editorial; 2009.

Schaufeli WB, Bakker AB. Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). Utrech: Oc-cupational Health Psychology Unit, University of Utrecht; 2003.

Spanish National Statistics Institute. Registered Health Professionals. Year 2021 [Internet]. Spanish National Statistics Institute. 2021 [consultado 2 diciembre 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/en/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736176781&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735573175

Schaufeli WB, Martínez IM, Pinto AM, Salanova M, Barker AB. Burnout and en-gagement in university students a cross-national study. J Cross Cult Psychol. 2002;33(5):464-481.

Kass G. An Exploratory Technique for Investigating Large Quantities of Categori-cal Data A. J R Stat Soc. 1980;29(2):119-127.

Magidson J. The CHAID Approach to Segmentation Modeling: Chi-square Auto-matic Interaction Detection. Blackwell Publishing Inc., editor. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Inc.; 1994. 118-159 p.

Itatí V. La violencia laboral en la administración pública desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos. Sudamérica. Rev ciencias Soc. 2017;7:108-141.

Alvarado A, Suazo SV. Violencia Laboral en Enfermeras y Estrategias para Pre-venirla en Ambientes Hospitalarios: Revisión Integrativa. Jmcrr [Internet]. 2021;5(11):1145-1155. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.52845/MCRR/2021-5-11-2

Chakraborty S, Mashreky SR, Dalal K. Violence against physicians and nurses: a systematic literature review. Z Gesundh Wiss [Internet]. 2022 Aug 1 [consulta-do 21 diciembre 2022];30(8):1837-1855. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35096514/

Magnavita N. The exploding spark: Workplace violence in an infectious disease hospital - A longitudinal study. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013.

Skarbek AJ, Johnson S, Dawson CM. A phenomenological study of nurse mana-ger interventions related to workplace bullying. J Nurs Adm. 2015;45(10):492-497.

Innstrand ST, Langballe EM, Falkum E. A longitudinal study of the relationship between work engagement and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Stress Heal. 2012 Feb;28(1):1-10.

García-Iglesias JJ, Gómez-Salgado J, Fagundo-Rivera J, Romero-Martín M, Or-tega-Moreno M, Navarro-Abal Y. Factores predictores de los niveles de burnout y work engagement en médicos y enfermeras: una revisión sistemática. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2021;95.

López Cánovas DFJ, Chiclana DC. Engagement, una plataforma para el desarro-llo de la persona. Comun y Hombre. 2018;(14):55-64.

Published

2023-01-16

How to Cite

1.
Climent-Rodríguez JA, Navarro-Abal Y, García-Iglesias JJ, Vaca-Acosta RM, Ortega-Moreno M, Gómez-Salgado J. Violence at work and work engagement against nursing professionals in Spain: a cross-sectional study: e202301003. Rev Esp Salud Pública [Internet]. 2023 Jan. 16 [cited 2024 Nov. 5];97:9 páginas. Available from: https://ojs.sanidad.gob.es/index.php/resp/article/view/83

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2