El dióxido de carbono al final de la espiración como signo precoz y valor pronóstico de la recuperación de la circulación espontánea en la parada cardiaca extrahospitalaria. Una revisión sistemática

e202104068

Autores/as

  • Pedro Ángel Caro-Alonso Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Departamento de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Terapia Ocupacional. Toledo. España. / Servicio de Salud de Castilla-La-Mancha. Gerencia de Atención Integrada de Talavera de la Reina. Toledo. España. / University College of Dublin. School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems. UCD Health Sciences Centre. Dublín. Irlanda.
  • Beatriz Rodríguez-Martín Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Departamento de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Terapia Ocupacional. Toledo. España. / University College of Dublin. School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems. UCD Health Sciences Centre. Dublín. Irlanda.

Palabras clave:

Adulto, Capnografía, Dióxido de carbono, Paro cardiaco extrahospitalario, Volumen residual, Revisión sistemática

Resumen

Fundamentos: No existe evidencia robusta sobre el nivel máximo de dióxido de carbono al final de la espiración (ETCO2) predictor de la recuperación de la circulación espontánea (RCE) tras una parada cardiorrespiratoria extrahospitalaria. El objetivo de este trabajo fue sintetizar y analizar la evidencia disponible sobre la utilidad de la monitorización de los valores del ETCO2 en la parada cardiorrespiratoria extrahospitalaria como signo precoz e indicador pronóstico de la RCE.
Métodos: Revisión sistemática, con síntesis narrativa de los resultados, de artículos primarios publicados en inglés o castellano en Medline, CINAHL, Web of Science, EMBASE, Proquest, Scopus, Cochrane, ÍnDICEs CSIC y CUIDEN que analizaran la utilidad de la monitorización de los niveles de ETCO2 como signo de la RCE tras una parada cardiorrespiratoria extrahospitalaria. Se siguió la declaración PRISMA. El riesgo de sesgo fue evaluado con la Escala Newcastle-Ottawa.
Resultados: 1.011 fueron encontrados, cumpliendo ocho los criterios de inclusión. Los estudios reportaron una asociación entre el aumento abrupto de ETCO2 y la RCE discrepando en los puntos de corte predictores (un aumento mayor a 10 mmHg y valores iniciales o a los tres minutos mayores de 10 mmHg o 19 mmHg). La calidad metodológica de los estudios fue de moderada a alta.
Conclusiones: Los valores de ETCO2 se asocian con la RCE en adultos con parada cardiorrespiratoria pudiendo predecir la no supervivencia, por lo que deberían incorporarse a los algoritmos de soporte vital avanzado y a los informes estilo Utstein.

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Citas

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Publicado

27-04-2021

Cómo citar

1.
Caro-Alonso P Ángel, Rodríguez-Martín B. El dióxido de carbono al final de la espiración como signo precoz y valor pronóstico de la recuperación de la circulación espontánea en la parada cardiaca extrahospitalaria. Una revisión sistemática: e202104068. Rev Esp Salud Pública [Internet]. 27 de abril de 2021 [citado 27 de noviembre de 2024];95:16 páginas. Disponible en: https://ojs.sanidad.gob.es/index.php/resp/article/view/649